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What are the processes for design, installation and production of inflatable membrane structures?

Date: 2024-04-18 Author: 科琦气膜

气膜大棚属于气膜结构建筑,采用了高强度柔性薄膜材料,利用空气压力支撑膜体来覆盖大跨度空间。其原理是:将膜材固定于地面基础结构周边,利用供风系统让室内气压上升到一定压力后,使屋顶内外产生压力差以抵抗外力,由于利用气压来支撑,无需任何梁、柱,所以可得到更大的完全净空的建筑空间。本文详细介绍充气膜大棚的设计、安装、制作。

科微信图片_20230731074435.jpg

第一步:充气膜大棚设计

1.膜结构设计师根据业主提供的需求进行设计,将充气膜大棚想法变成设计图纸。

2.合理布置工艺流程和建筑平面。

3.选择满足充气膜大棚用途的建筑构造和材料。

4.充气膜大棚设计会根据当地气候情况设计合理的抗风载、雪载能力。

5.划分和布置空调净化和排风系统。

第二步:气膜大棚制作

根据3D设计图纸,计算出充气大棚膜材的展开面积,将充气膜结构膜材进行裁剪、热合,形成充气膜的平面结构。此过程中需要许多人力进行拉膜,不采用机器的原因是膜布比较光滑,机械容易划伤或者拉坏膜布。气膜大棚膜材在加工厂加工完成,需要进行打包,打包好的气膜结构膜材装进集装箱,运送至现场。

第三步:气膜大棚安装

1.将主体膜按顺序铺设。

2.人员分组,将各个分部进行组装和连接,连接使用专用连接件。

3.分组人员按组安装气闸门和应急门软连接,使用专用工具和连接件,连接软连接按点就位。

4.分组人员按组安装锚固系统,安装使用专用锚固件和测量用具。

5.主体膜安装完毕,检查无误进行整体充气,工程中进行安全检查和调整。

6.整体气膜建筑完全饱和后,进行相关数据监测和测算并对比。进行必要是数据复核,记录有关数据。

7.调整整体膜建筑,确认无位移和错误进行保温材料输送安装和调整。

8.整体安装完毕进行最后检查、监测和荷载实验,最后进行验收和交接。

9.开动机械单元并充气

综上所述,气膜结构的建成还是比较安全快速的,但是还是需要专业的服务商进行加工一气呵成比较安全可靠。


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